Banarasi

76 products

76 products

BANARASI SAREES

Introduction to Banarasi Sarees

Banarasi sarees originate from Varanasi (also known as Banaras), a city in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Renowned globally for their exquisite beauty, these sarees are considered among the finest traditional sarees in India. They are celebrated for their gold and silver brocade or zari, fine silk, and opulent embroidery. Banarasi sarees are not just clothing items but a symbol of tradition, culture, and the artistry of Indian weavers.

History and Heritage of Banarasi Sarees

The tradition of making Banarasi sarees dates back to the Mughal era, when Persian motifs were blended with Indian craftsmanship, resulting in the creation of these magnificent sarees. The Mughals significantly contributed to the art of weaving and designing in Varanasi, fostering a culture that has thrived for centuries. The sarees were originally crafted for royalty, with each saree taking up to a year to complete, showcasing the meticulous craftsmanship and luxury of the fabric.

Craftsmanship and Weaving Technique of Banarasi Sarees

The making of a Banarasi saree is a complex process that requires a high degree of skill and patience. It involves several stages, from the spinning of the silk to the weaving and finally, the addition of intricate designs. The weaving of Banarasi sarees is done on handlooms, using a technique known as 'interlocking weft,' which involves intertwining the silk threads to create the saree's base fabric. The motifs are then intricately woven into the fabric using the 'kadwa' technique, making the designs appear to float on the surface of the saree.

Types of Banarasi Sarees

There are several types of Banarasi sarees, each with its unique charm and elegance:

  1. Pure Silk (Katan): Made with pure silk threads, these sarees are known for their softness and durability.
  2. Shattir: Known for their modern designs and textures, suitable for contemporary wear.
  3. Organza (Kora) with Zari and Silk: Characterized by their sheer texture and elaborate designs, often embellished with zari work.
  4. Georgette: A lightweight, crinkly fabric that drapes beautifully, often used for more casual Banarasi sarees.

Distinctive Features & Popular Designs and Motifs of Banarasi Sarees

Banarasi sarees are distinguished by their intricate weaving and rich motifs. Popular designs include floral and foliate motifs, kalga and bel (a pattern of leaves and vines), and jhallar (a fringe-like pattern). The 'Butidar' sarees are adorned with small dots of gold or silver zari, while 'Jangla' sarees are covered in elaborate vegetal motifs. The 'Tanchoi' sarees feature complex weaves that produce a textured effect on the fabric.

Buying Guide for Banarasi Sarees

When purchasing a Banarasi saree, consider the following:

  1. Authenticity: Ensure you're buying from a reputable seller to guarantee the saree's authenticity.
  2. Fabric: Choose the fabric based on the occasion and your comfort.
  3. Design: Select a design that suits your personal style and the event you're attending.
  4. Care: Look into the care instructions, as Banarasi sarees require delicate handling and storage.

Testimonials and Reviews of Banarasi Sarees

Testimonials often highlight the timeless beauty and elegance of Banarasi sarees, emphasizing their intricate designs and luxurious feel. Many wearers appreciate the craftsmanship and the way these sarees make them feel special on important occasions. Reviews may also provide insights into the best places to purchase authentic Banarasi sarees, offering advice on selecting the right type and care tips to ensure the saree remains a cherished part of one's wardrobe.

 

 

FAQ’S

A) What makes Banarasi sarees unique and special?

Banarasi sarees are distinguished by their exquisite craftsmanship, luxurious fabric, and intricate designs. The use of fine silk, combined with the elaborate motifs woven with gold or silver zari, gives these sarees their unique luster and texture. Each piece is a work of art, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Varanasi. The meticulous weaving process, which can take weeks to months for a single saree, adds to their exclusivity and specialness.

B) How can I distinguish between authentic Banarasi sarees and replicas?

To distinguish authentic Banarasi sarees from replicas, consider the following:

  1. Fabric Quality: Authentic sarees are made from high-quality silk with a natural sheen.
  2. Weaving Technique: Genuine Banarasi sarees have intricately woven motifs that are raised slightly from the surface, which is a result of the traditional handloom weaving process.
  3. Design Detail: The complexity and the fineness of the design details are superior in authentic sarees.
  4. Zari Work: Real Banarasi sarees use real gold or silver zari, not just metallic-colored threads.
  5. Price: Authentic Banarasi sarees are generally more expensive due to the quality of materials and labor-intensive processes involved.

C) What is the history and cultural significance of Banarasi sarees?

Banarasi sarees have a rich history that dates back to the Mughal era, symbolizing Indian tradition and cultural heritage. They were initially made exclusively for royalty, with designs inspired by Mughal artistry. Over time, they became a symbol of pride and prestige in Indian ceremonies and rituals. The sarees embody the craftsmanship of skilled artisans from Varanasi, making them a significant cultural artifact that represents the essence of Indian weaving traditions.

D) Are there different types or variations of Banarasi sarees available?

Yes, there are several types of Banarasi sarees, each known for its unique fabric, weaving technique, and designs, including:

  1. Pure Silk (Katan): Traditional, made from pure silk.
  2. Georgette: A lighter, more fluid fabric, offering a contemporary appeal.
  3. Shattir: Known for its durability and modern designs.
  4. Organza (Kora) with Zari and Silk: Features a blend of silk with lightweight organza.
  5. Brocade: Characterized by the intricate brocade work with opulent designs.

E) How are Banarasi sarees made, and what is the weaving process involved?

The making of Banarasi sarees involves a complex process that starts with the selection of silk, which is then dyed. The weaving is done on traditional handlooms, where artisans meticulously weave silk threads, incorporating gold or silver zari to create intricate motifs and patterns. The process includes drafting the design, setting up the loom, and the actual weaving, which can take from 15 days to 6 months, depending on the complexity of the design.

F) Can I find Banarasi sarees in different color combinations and designs?

Yes, Banarasi sarees come in a wide range of color combinations and designs, catering to diverse tastes and occasions. From traditional deep reds and golds to modern pastels and monochromes, there is a variety of hues available. The designs also vary, including floral motifs, geometric patterns, and depictions of mythological stories, allowing for a broad selection.

G) What is the significance of the motifs and designs found on Banarasi sarees?

The motifs and designs on Banarasi sarees are deeply rooted in Indian culture, often inspired by the intricate carvings found in Mughal architecture, nature, and religious symbols. Floral motifs, paisleys, and kalga (a stylized leaf pattern) are common, symbolizing fertility, beauty, and eternal love. These motifs not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of the sarees but also imbue them with cultural and symbolic significance, making them cherished beyond their material value.